# Source和Sink的程序类型

这个例子显示了一些更复杂的东西：将`time`替换为其他组件的源代码。另一种受支持的Source 类型是`http`，它接受通过HTTP POST提取的数据。请注意，`http`Source 接受来自 Data Flow Server 的不同端口上的数据（默认为8080）。默认情况下，端口是随机分配的。

要使用`http`Srouce 创建 Stream 但仍使用相同的接收`log`器，我们将在  [Simple Stream Processing](https://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-dataflow/docs/2.1.0.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#spring-cloud-dataflow-simple-stream) 示例中将原始命令更改为以下内容：

```bash
dataflow:> stream create --definition "http | log" --name myhttpstream --deploy
```

请注意，在我们实际发布一些数据之前，我们看不到任何其他输出（通过使用shell命令）。要查看http源正在侦听的随机分配的端口，请运行以下命令：

```bash
dataflow:>runtime apps

╔══════════════════════╤═══════════╤═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ App Id / Instance Id │Unit Status│                                                                    No. of Instances / Attributes                                                                    ║
╠══════════════════════╪═══════════╪═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║myhttpstream.log-v1   │ deploying │                                                                                  1                                                                                  ║
╟┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┼┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┼┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈╢
║                      │           │       guid = 39628                                                                                                                                                  ║
║                      │           │        pid = 34403                                                                                                                                                  ║
║                      │           │       port = 39628                                                                                                                                                  ║
║myhttpstream.log-v1-0 │ deploying │     stderr = /var/folders/js/7b_pn0t575l790x7j61slyxc0000gn/T/spring-cloud-deployer-6467595568759190742/myhttpstream-1542803867070/myhttpstream.log-v1/stderr_0.log ║
║                      │           │     stdout = /var/folders/js/7b_pn0t575l790x7j61slyxc0000gn/T/spring-cloud-deployer-6467595568759190742/myhttpstream-1542803867070/myhttpstream.log-v1/stdout_0.log ║
║                      │           │        url = https://192.168.0.102:39628                                                                                                                             ║
║                      │           │working.dir = /var/folders/js/7b_pn0t575l790x7j61slyxc0000gn/T/spring-cloud-deployer-6467595568759190742/myhttpstream-1542803867070/myhttpstream.log-v1              ║
╟──────────────────────┼───────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢
║myhttpstream.http-v1  │ deploying │                                                                                  1                                                                                  ║
╟┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┼┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┼┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈╢
║                      │           │       guid = 52143                                                                                                                                                  ║
║                      │           │        pid = 34401                                                                                                                                                  ║
║                      │           │       port = 52143                                                                                                                                                  ║
║myhttpstream.http-v1-0│ deploying │     stderr = /var/folders/js/7b_pn0t575l790x7j61slyxc0000gn/T/spring-cloud-deployer-6467595568759190742/myhttpstream-1542803866800/myhttpstream.http-v1/stderr_0.log║
║                      │           │     stdout = /var/folders/js/7b_pn0t575l790x7j61slyxc0000gn/T/spring-cloud-deployer-6467595568759190742/myhttpstream-1542803866800/myhttpstream.http-v1/stdout_0.log║
║                      │           │        url = https://192.168.0.102:52143                                                                                                                             ║
║                      │           │working.dir = /var/folders/js/7b_pn0t575l790x7j61slyxc0000gn/T/spring-cloud-deployer-6467595568759190742/myhttpstream-1542803866800/myhttpstream.http-v1             ║
╚══════════════════════╧═══════════╧═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
```

您应该看到相应的`http` Source 的属性`url`包含它正在侦听的主机和端口信息。您现在可以发布到该URL，如以下示例所示：

```bash
dataflow:> http post --target http://localhost:1234 --data "hello"
dataflow:> http post --target http://localhost:1234 --data "goodbye"
```

然后，流将数据从http source 汇集到 log sink 实现的输出日志，产生类似于以下内容的输出：

```bash
2016-06-01 09:50:22.121  INFO 79654 --- [  kafka-binder-] log.sink    : hello
2016-06-01 09:50:26.810  INFO 79654 --- [  kafka-binder-] log.sink    : goodbye
```

我们还可以更改接收器实现。您可以将输出传递给文件（`file`），hadoop（`hdfs`）或任何其他可用的 sink Applications 。您还可以定义自己的 Applications 。